Phekolo ea bokaholimo ba likarolo tsa koloi e bolela ts'ebetso ea indasteri e kenyelletsang ho phekola palo e kholo ea likarolo tsa tšepe le polasetiki e nyane.dikarolobakeng sa ho hanyetsa ho bola, ho se sebetse hantle, le mokhabiso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona le botle ba bona, ka hona ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi.Phekolo ea bokaholimo ba likarolo tsa koloi e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, joalo ka kalafo ea electrochemical, coating, kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale, kalafo ea mocheso le mokhoa oa vacuum.Phekolo ea bokaholimo balikarolo tsa likoloike indasteri ea bohlokoa e tšehetsang indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, e nang le karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba litšebeletso tsa likarolo tsa likoloi, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le ho ntlafatsa boleng le polokeho ea likoloi.
Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Shangpu Consulting Group, ka selemo sa 2018, boholo ba mmaraka oa kalafo ea karolo ea likoloi tsa China e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 18.67, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 4.2%.Ka selemo sa 2019, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea ntoa ea khoebo ea Sino US le ho fokotseha ha katleho ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa indasteri ea kalafo ea likoloi se ile sa theoha, ka boholo ba mmaraka bo ka bang limilione tse likete tse 19.24, keketseho ea 3.1% selemo le selemo.Ka 2020, e anngoeng ke COVID-19, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa China li ile tsa theoha haholo, e leng se ileng sa baka ho putlama ha tlhokahalo indastering ea kalafo ea likarolo tsa likoloi.Boholo ba 'maraka e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 17.85, ho theoha ka 7.2% selemo le selemo.Ka 2022, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri bo nyolohetse ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 22.76, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 5.1%.Ho lebelletsoe hore qetellong ea 2023, boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri bo tla hola ho fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 24.99, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.8%.
Ho tloha ka 2021, ka ntlafatso ea maemo a thibelo le taolo ea seoa le ho potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo, tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa China le thekiso li fihletse ho hlaphoheloa le kholo e potlakileng.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Shangpu Consulting Group, ka 2022, 'maraka oa likoloi oa China o ile oa boloka mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa le ho hola, ka tlhahiso le thekiso li fihla ho limilione tse 27.021 le li-unit tse limilione tse 26.864 ka ho latellana, keketseho ea 3.4% le 2.1% selemo le selemo.Har'a bona, 'maraka oa likoloi tsa baeti o sebelitse ka mokhoa o tsotehang, ka tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse limilione tse 23.836 le limilione tse 23.563, ka ho latellana, li eketseha ka 11.2% le 9.5% selemo le selemo, ho feta likoloi tse limilione tse 20 bakeng sa lilemo tse 8 tse latellanang.E susumetsoa ke sena, tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea kalafo ea likarolo tsa likoloi e boetse e phahame, ka boholo ba mmaraka bo ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 19.76, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 10.7%.
Ha re shebile pele, Shang Pu Consulting e lumela hore indasteri ea kalafo ea likoloi tsa China e tla boloka kholo e tsitsitseng ka 2023, e tsamaisoang haholo ke lintlha tse latelang:
Taba ea pele, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi li eketsehile.Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea moruo oa lehae le ntlafatso ea ts'epo ea bareki, hammoho le katleho ea maano le mehato e hlahisitsoeng ke naha ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi, ho lebelletsoe hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa China li tla tsoela pele ho boloka mokhoa oa kholo. 2023, e fihlile ho likoloi tse ka bang limilione tse 30, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 5%.Kholo ea tlhahiso ea likoloi le thekiso e tla tsamaisa ka kotloloho kholo ea tlhoko ea indasteri ea kalafo ea karolo ea likoloi.
Ea bobeli ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Ka ts'ehetso ea leano la naha le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, hammoho le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea paballo ea matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le bohlale ho tsoa ho bareki, ho lebelletsoe hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena li tla fihla ho limilione tse 8. diyuniti ka 2023, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 20%.Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa kalafo ea holim'a likarolo, joalo ka lipakete tsa betri, li-motor, taolo ea elektroniki le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa, tse hlokang kalafo e holimo joalo ka anti-corrosion, e sa keneleng metsi le ho kenya mocheso.Ka hona, nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tla tlisa menyetla e mengata ho indasteri ea kalafo ea karolo ea likoloi.
Ea boraro, leano la ho etsa remanufacturinglikarolo tsa likoloie ntle.Ka la 18 Hlakola, 2020, Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Nchafatso e boletse hore ho ntse ho etsoa litokiso le lintlafatso tse ling mehatong ea taolo ea ho nchafatsa likoloi.likarolo tsa koloi.Sena se boetse se bolela hore mehato ea pholisi eo e leng khale e letetsoe bakeng sa likarolo tsa tlhahiso e ncha e tla potlakisoa, e leng se tla tlisa melemo e meholo indastering ena.Ho nchafatsa likarolo tsa koloi ho bolela mokhoa oa ho hloekisa, ho lekola, ho lokisa, le ho nchafatsa likarolo tsa koloi tse lahiloeng kapa tse senyehileng ho khutlisetsa tšebetso ea tsona ea mantlha kapa ho fihlela maemo a macha a sehlahisoa.Ho tsosolosoa ha likarolo tsa likoloi ho ka boloka lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho fokotsa tšilafalo, e leng ho tsamaellanang le tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea paballo ea matla ea naha le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa likarolo tsa likoloi e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata ea kalafo ea holim'a metsi, joalo ka theknoloji ea ho hloekisa, thekenoloji ea pele ho kalafo, theknoloji ea ho fafatsa ka lebelo le phahameng la arc, theknoloji e phahameng ea supersonic ea ho fafatsa plasma, theknoloji ea ho fafatsa lelakabe la supersonic, theknoloji e matlafatsang ea lelakabe la tšepe. jj
Ea bone ke nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha le lits'ebetso.Indasteri ea 4.0, e etelletsoeng pele ke tlhahiso e bohlale, hajoale ke tataiso ea phetoho indastering ea tlhahiso ea China.Hajoale, boemo bo akaretsang ba indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ea China bo phahame haholo, empa ho na le karohano lipakeng tsa theknoloji ea lik'hamphani tsa kalafo ea karolo ea likoloi le boemo ba theknoloji ea ho etsa likoloi.Ts'ebetso ea ho matlafatsa holim'a likarolo tsa likoloi tsa malapeng e itšetlehile haholo ka mekhoa ea setso, 'me tekanyo ea automation e batla e le tlaase.Ka nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha joalo ka liroboto tsa indasteri le marang-rang a indasteri, lits'ebetso tse ncha tse kang ho fafatsa ka roboto ea motlakase, kalafo ea laser surface, ho kenngoa ha ion, le lifilimi tsa limolek'hule butle-butle li ntse li khothaletsoa ka har'a indasteri, mme boemo ba botekgeniki ka kakaretso ba indasteri. e tla kena boemong bo bocha.Theknoloji le lits'ebetso tse ncha li ke ke tsa ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho feela, tsa fokotsa litšenyehelo le tšilafalo, empa hape li kopana le litlhoko tsa motho ka mong le tse fapaneng tsa bareki, ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea likhoebo.
Ka kakaretso, Shangpu Consulting e bolela esale pele hore boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea kalafo ea likoloi tsa China bo tla fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 22 ka 2023, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 5.6%.Indasteri e na le menyetla e batsi ea nts'etsopele.
Nako ea poso: Nov-24-2023
