Ba bang ba baetsi ba literaka ba kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ka Labone ba ile ba itlama ho emisa ho rekisa likoloi tse ncha tse tsamaisoang ka khase California bohareng ba lilemo tse leshome tse tlang, e le karolo ea tumellano le balaoli ba mmuso e reretsoeng ho thibela linyeoe tse sokelang ho lieha kapa ho thibela maemo a mmuso.California e leka ho itokolla libeso, ho fetisa melao e mecha lilemong tsa morao tjena ho felisa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase, literaka, literene le lisebelisoa tsa mohloa naheng e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa naheng.
Ho tla nka lilemo pele melao eo kaofela e sebetsa ka botlalo.Empa liindasteri tse ling li se li ntse li khutlela morao.Khoeling e fetileng, indasteri ea literene e ile ea qosa Boto ea Mehloli ea Lifofane ea California ho thibela melao e mecha e neng e tla thibela literene tsa khale le ho hloka hore lik'hamphani li reke lisebelisoa tse sa hlokeng mosi.
Phatlalatso ea Labone e bolela hore linyeoe ha li na monyetla oa ho liehisa melao e ts'oanang bakeng sa indasteri ea literaka.Likhamphani li ile tsa lumela ho latela melao ea California, e kenyeletsang ho thibela thekiso ea literaka tse ncha tse tsamaeang ka khase ka 2036. Ho sa le joalo, balaoli ba California ba ile ba lumela ho theola tse ling tsa litekanyetso tsa bona tsa ho ntša moea bakeng sa literaka tsa diesel.Naha e ile ea lumela ho sebelisa maemo a federal a emission standard ho qala ka 2027, e leng tlase ho seo melao ea California e neng e tla ba sona.
Balaoli ba California le bona ba lumetse ho tlohella lik'hamphani tsena ho tsoela pele ho rekisa lienjine tsa khale tsa diesel lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, empa ha feela li ka rekisa le makoloi a se nang mosi ho koala mesi e tsoang literakang tseo tsa khale.
Tumellano e boetse e hleka tsela ea hore linaha tse ling li amohele litekanyetso tse tšoanang tsa California ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka hore na melao e tla bolokoa lekhotleng, ho boletse Steven Cliff, ofisiri e kholo ea California Air Resources Board.Seo se bolela hore literaka tse ngata naheng ka bophara li tla latela melao ena.Cliff o itse hoo e ka bang 60% ea lik'hilomithara tsa teraka e tsamaileng California e tsoa ho literaka tse tsoang linaheng tse ling."Ke nahana hore sena se rala motheo bakeng sa moralo oa naha bakeng sa literaka tse sa hlahiseng letho," ho boletse Cliff."Ke molao o thata oa California feela, kapa molao oa naha o thata hanyane.Re ntse re hlola maemong a naha. ”
Tumellano ena e kenyelletsa tse ling tsa baetsi ba literaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ho kenyeletsoa Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Center ea American Inc., Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, le Volvo Group North America.Tumellano e boetse e kenyelletsa Mokhatlo oa Tlhahiso ea Lilori le Enjene.
"Tumellano ena e etsa hore ho be le bonnete ba taolo eo bohle re e hlokang ho itokisetsa bokamoso bo tla kenyelletsa palo e ntseng e eketseha ea mahlale a tlase le a se nang mesi," ho boletse Michael Noonan, motsamaisi oa setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa le ho latela melao ea Navistar.
Literaka tse boima joaloka mechine e meholo le libese li sebelisa lienjene tsa diesel, tse matla ho feta lienjene tsa peterole empa hape li hlahisa tšilafalo e ngata haholo.California e na le literaka tse ngata tse tsamaisang thepa ho ea le ho tsoa likoung tsa Los Angeles le Long Beach, tse peli tsa likou tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Le hoja literaka tsena li etsa 3% ea likoloi tseleng, li ikarabella ho feta halofo ea nitrogen oxides le tšilafalo e ntle ea diesel, ho latela boto ea California Air Resources.E bile le tšusumetso e kholo metseng ea California.Har'a litoropo tse 10 tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse silafalitsoeng ke ozone United States, tse tšeletseng li California, ho latela American Lung Association.
Mariela Ruacho, molaoli oa bobuelli ba moea o hloekileng bakeng sa American Lung Association, o itse tumellano eo ke "litaba tse monate" tse "bontšang California ke moetapele ha ho tluoa moeeng o hloekileng." Empa Ruacho o itse o batla ho tseba hore na tumellano e tla fetola likhakanyo joang. melemo ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho ba California.Batsamaisi ba melao e amohetsoeng ka Mmesa ba kenyelletsa chelete e hakanyetsoang ea $ 26.6 bilione polokelong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tsoa litlhaselong tse fokolang tsa asthma, maeto a tšohanyetso le mafu a mang a phefumoloho.
O ile a re: "Re hlile re batla ho bona tlhahlobo ea hore na tahlehelo efe kapa efe ea tlhahiso e ka ba efe le hore na ho bolelang molemong oa bophelo bo botle," o boletse joalo.Cliff o itse balaoli ba ntse ba sebetsa ho ntlafatsa likhakanyo tseo tsa bophelo bo botle.Empa o hlokometse hore likhakanyo tseo li ne li thehiloe ho thibela ho rekisoa ha literaka tse ncha tse tsamaeang ka khase ka 2036 - molao o ntseng o le teng.O ile a re: "Re fumana melemo eohle e ka beng e bile teng."Ha e le hantle re notlela taba eo."
California e fihletse litumellano tse tšoanang nakong e fetileng.Ka selemo sa 2019, baetsi ba likoloi ba bane ba kholo ba ile ba lumela ho tiisa litekanyetso tsa sebaka sa khase le tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše.
Nako ea poso: Jul-12-2023
